The California Lemon Law is a consumer protection law that provides legal recourse for buyers or lessees of new vehicles with substantial defect(s) or recurring problem(s), commonly referred to as "lemons." Used vehicles may also be protected under the law if they fall under one of the exceptions, such as being a certified pre-owned vehicle at the time of purchase. The law is designed to protect consumers who have purchased or leased a vehicle that has a warranty defect(s) that substantially impairs its use, value, or safety.
Here is a short, non-exhaustive, list of important key aspects of the California Lemon Law:
1. Cars the Law Applies To: The law applies to new and certain used vehicles that are sold or leased in California for personal, family, or household purposes. If purchased for primarily business purposes or registered to a legal entity such as an LLC or corporation, then the vehicle must weigh less than 10,000 pounds and said legal entity cannot have more than five motor vehicles registered to it. Dealer-owned vehicles and “demonstrator” vehicles sold with a manufacturer’s new car warranty also apply.
2. Looking at When the Issue Began: The defects experienced by the consumer must have begun to occur during the vehicle’s original manufacturer warranty period. The defect cannot be a result of abuse by the consumer, an accident, or alterations not authorized by the manufacturer.
- For example, if a vehicle’s engine is warrantied for 5 years or 60,000 miles (whichever comes first), then the engine defect(s)/issue(s) must be present, documented, and taken into the manufacturer’s authorized service repair center for a chance of repair within that warranty period. Note, even if at the time of purchase, a service contract to extend the warranty to 100,000 miles was purchased, the defect(s)/issue(s) and repair attempts must have occurred during the 5 years or 60,000 miles period because that was the vehicle’s original manufacturer warranty period.
3. Giving the Manufacturer a “Reasonable” Number of Repair Attempts: The law requires the consumer to allow the manufacturer a “reasonable” number of attempts to repair the warranty defect. There is no set number. However, California’s Lemon Law Presumption contains these guidelines for determining when a “reasonable” number of repair attempts have been made:
- the manufacturer or its authorized repair facility has made at least two unsuccessful repair attempts, and your vehicle’s problems could cause death or serious bodily injury if it is driven;
- the manufacturer or its authorized repair facility hasn’t been able to fix the same problem after four or more attempts; and/or
- your vehicle has been taken to the manufacturer or its authorized repair facility for more than 30 days (not necessarily in a row) for repair of any defects covered by the manufacturer warranty.
4. Manufacturer's Obligations: If the serious warranty defect(s) cannot be repaired after a reasonable number of attempts, the manufacturer is obligated to either replace the vehicle or refund the purchase price, minus an amount for the consumer's good use of the vehicle (known as a "mileage offset") and minus any other potential offsets such as service contracts, options, etc.
It's important to note that the California Lemon Law is complex, and the specific details and requirements may vary depending on the circumstances. If you believe your vehicle qualifies as a lemon under the law, please contact us for a no cost, free consultation.
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TLDR: If you keep taking your car into the dealer for repairs under warranty, give us a call and we can go through all the specifics with you. When you call Leo Lemons, you talk to a lawyer, not a call center!